Saskatchewan Polytechnic engages in utilized research, drawing on school experience to support innovation by employers, and offering students the opportunity to develop critical pondering skills. Despite the significance of primary supply, a couple of key uncertainties and challenges in increasing primary cobalt supply stay. First, cobalt ore production is economically prone to short-term value fluctuations and rising manufacturing costs52. Second, it sometimes takes over a decade from the discovery of undiscovered deposits to the extraction of the primary ore, and such a time lag makes it troublesome to address the worldwide and regional demand–supply imbalance in the short- to medium-term.…